煤矿灰岩防治水连通试验研究

为探查张北煤矿西二一煤采区1#探放水斜巷C33上1#顺层孔出水水源及岩溶通道发育情况,采用示踪试验方法,选择地面各层位观测孔先后投放NH4Cl、KI、食品红示踪剂,井下C33上1#出水孔作为接收点进行采样,分析示踪剂浓度随时间变化特征。结果表明:井田内C3Ⅰ组、C3Ⅱ组灰岩含水层,奥灰含水层及寒灰含水层均存在不同程度的水力联系,证实了该出水水源为石炭系、奥陶系、寒武系灰岩含水层混合水。     

Submerged Membrane Bioreactor for Vegetable Oil Wastewater Treatment

A bench‐scale submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) was employed to treat vegetable oil plant wastewater with complete sludge retention. Treatment performance and membrane fouling of the SMBR were investigated. The system stably removed high amounts of total organic carbon, oil, and ammonia from vegetable oil wastewater and reduced the chemical oxygen demand, demonstrating the great potential of the SMBR in removing pollutants. The membrane fouling layer was not only governed by deposition of organic substances composed of extracellular polymeric substances like proteins, polysaccharides etc., and oil substances but also by inorganic elements. Organic foulants coupled to inorganic precipitation enhanced the formation of a gel layer and triggered severe membrane fouling in the SMBR.     

Study of haze emission efficiency based on new co-opetition data envelopment analysis

As haze intensifies in China, controlling haze emission has become the country's top priority for environmental protection. Because haze moves across different regions, it is necessary to develop a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model underpinned by both competition and cooperation to evaluate the haze emission efficiency in different provinces. This study innovatively adopts the spatial econometrics to construct the co-opetition matrices of Chinese provinces, then builds the co-opetition DEA model to evaluate the haze emission efficiency of them, and finally uses the haze data of 2015 as an example to assess the applicability of the model. The results of the study include the following: First, compared with the traditional CCR (A. Charnes & W. W. Cooper & E. Rhodes) model, this study constructs the co-opetition DEA cross-efficiency model that integrates haze's feature of cross-border moving; thus, it is more in line with the reality of haze emission and movement. Second, compared with the efficiency value gained from the CCR model, the haze emission efficiency values for Tianjin and Guangdong, two decision-making units, register greater variance when using the DEA model. The reason might lie in that they have a different spatial transportation relationship with their surrounding provinces. Third, the haze emission efficiency of provinces, according to the evaluation based on the co-opetition DEA method, varies greatly: Those with high efficiency are mostly inland provinces with slow economic growth and adverse climatic conditions, whereas many of the provinces with low efficiency are located in the relatively prosperous East China. The specific co-opetition DEA model constructed in this study enriches the research on the DEA model, which can be applied to the emission efficiency evaluation of similar pollutants around the world and can contribute empirical support to the haze reducing efforts of the government with its empirical results.     

天然包装材料在食品包装设计中的应用

针对塑料、纸质、金属等食品包装材料各自的弊端和问题,阐述了食品包装材料减量化、单一化、轻型化、无毒无害化发展趋势,指出天然包装材料在食品包装中的应用范围及性能,揭示了天然包装材料的审美价值,提出了天然包装材料的选用原则和应用原则。     

水工结构挡土墙设计要点研究

以某堤防上的涵闸工程为例,通过案例分析的方式阐述挡土墙设计的方法和要点,主要包括荷载计算与稳定性验算两个方面.在实际设计中,应结合施工需求与现实情况,选择恰当的墙体结构,并考虑到各类墙体施工的可行性与科学性,做好浸水后荷载计算、墙体优化设计等工作,使施工效率和质量得到全面保障.     

基于对数螺旋曲线的宽带高仰角HF小型化通信天线

介绍一种工作在3~30 MHz的宽带、圆极化、高仰角、短波小型化天线。天线以对数螺旋线为基本结构,具有底端RLC集总元件的复合加载结构,并采用矩量法进行天线设计和优化。天线尺寸在25 m×25 m×10 m范围内。实践表明,该天线具有占地小、架设简便、效率高、200 km范围内无盲区等优点,可广泛应用于短波机动通信领域。     

Non-keyhole Friction Stir Welding for 6061-T6 Aluminum Alloy

A novel non-keyhole friction stir welding technique was proposed to weld the butt joint of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy with the thickness of 6 mm. A sound joint was obtained by this technique, simultaneously eliminating the flash, shoulder mark and keyhole defects. The sleeve directly affected zone (SDAZ) and the sleeve indirectly affected zone (SIAZ) were divided into the joint according to the plunging position of the hollow sleeve. The lack of root penetration defect was avoided when the plunging depth of the hollow sleeve was only 4.2 mm, because the hollow part inside the sleeve improved the material flow below the sleeve. An S-shaped line was left at the SIAZ, and the height of it had the minimum value of 1.47 mm at 20 mm/min. Whether the failure location of the joint was in SIAZ/SDAZ or the heat-affected zone (HAZ) depended on the height and bonding strength of the S-shaped line. The joint fracture location changed from the SIAZ/SDAZ at 35 mm/min to the HAZ at 20 and 30 mm/min. The maximum tensile strength of 224.3 MPa was obtained at 30 mm/min which was 73.7% of that of the base material. The fracture surface morphology exhibited the typical ductile fracture.     

36伏安全电压入户的发热涂料墙翼电暖技术及应用

本文介绍了一种新兴的轻型碳基电发热涂料为主体的长寿命、合理工况电压电墙暖,对该产品的技术路线及其在智能、安全、健康等方面的发展前景作了详细阐述.在建筑智能化新时代,该产品给用户带来了“智暖化”全新体验.